Equine Periodontics in Princeton, NJ

Periodontal disease is a common yet often overlooked oral health issue in horses, especially in older equines. This painful condition can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and even systemic health problems if untreated. At Garden State Equine Veterinary Dentistry, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating periodontal disease, ensuring your horse experiences relief and lifelong oral health.

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Understanding Periodontal Disease in Horses

Periodontal disease in horses typically begins with a diastema—a gap between the teeth where feed material becomes lodged. As this material decomposes, it irritates the gums and encourages bacterial growth, leading to inflammation, pain, and infection. Over time, these infections can penetrate deeper into the gums, damaging tooth roots, surrounding bone, and periodontal ligaments.

Older horses are particularly susceptible due to changes in tooth wear patterns and spacing as they age. Without intervention, periodontal disease can significantly affect your horse’s ability to eat comfortably, perform well, and maintain a healthy weight.

Our Equine Periodontic Services

At Garden State Equine Veterinary Dentistry, we offer advanced techniques to address periodontal disease at every stage. After a thorough oral examination, we may recommend one or more of the following treatments:

Odontoplasty

We reshape uneven teeth to eliminate malocclusions that contribute to the formation of diastemata.

Diastema Widening

Using specialized instruments, we widen gaps between teeth to allow trapped food material to clear naturally, preventing ongoing irritation and bacterial buildup.

Occlusal Relief Cuts

We carefully reduce excessive chewing-surface height to relieve pressure on affected areas, reducing further gum damage.

Temporary Fillings

Placing a biocompatible filling material in the diastema creates a protective barrier, giving the surrounding gum tissue a chance to heal.

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Call Us! (732) 946-0767

The Long-Term Benefits of Equine Periodontics

Treating periodontal disease isn’t just about managing symptoms; it’s about improving your horse’s overall health and quality of life. Left unchecked, periodontal disease can lead to chronic pain, reduced appetite, weight loss, and decreased performance. By addressing the root causes early and effectively, we can help your horse eat, chew, and thrive without discomfort.

Diastema Widening 1

Arrow pointing to a diastema before widening. Note the valve shaped space entrapping feed material.

Diastema Widening 2

Diastema after widening. The space is wide enough so feed material won't get trapped in the diastema.

Diastema Widening 3

Diastema before filling.

Diastema Widening 4

Diastema after filling. Feed material won't become entrapped and the gums will have a chance to heal.

Diastema Widening 1

Arrow pointing to a diastema before widening. Note the valve shaped space entrapping feed material.

Diastema Widening 2

Diastema after widening. The space is wide enough so feed material won't get trapped in the diastema.

Diastema Widening 3

Diastema before filling.

Diastema Widening 4

Diastema after filling. Feed material won't become entrapped and the gums will have a chance to heal.

Why Choose Garden State Equine Veterinary Dentistry for Periodontics?

At Garden State Equine Veterinary Dentistry, we combine specialized expertise with a passion for equine health to provide exceptional periodontal care. Our tailored treatment plans address the unique needs of each horse, focusing on long-term comfort and performance. With a commitment to compassionate care, state-of-the-art equipment, and a deep understanding of equine oral health, we offer a level of service unmatched in the region. Your horse’s health and happiness are at the heart of everything we do.

Call us at (732) 946-0767 to discuss treatment options for your horse’s periodontal disease, or to schedule an appointment.

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